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As digital surveillance and cybersecurity technologies become more sophisticated, the public debate around privacy rights and national security continues to intensify. Governments and tech companies argue for greater surveillance powers to ensure safety, while privacy advocates warn of civil liberties…

In the digital age, two powerful forces are constantly intersecting—surveillance and privacy. Both are deeply embedded in modern cybersecurity and data governance frameworks, but they often appear to be in tension. Governments and corporations claim surveillance is vital for national…

As technology becomes increasingly embedded in daily life, discussions around surveillance and mass surveillance are more relevant than ever. Whether it’s through mobile apps, social media platforms, or state-run systems, the ability to monitor individuals and groups has grown exponentially.…

The COVID-19 pandemic marked a turning point in how governments leverage digital technologies to manage public health emergencies. Among the most prominent tools were contact tracing apps, which sparked intense debates around privacy, human rights, and state surveillance. In this…

During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital contact tracing apps were deployed globally as a rapid response tool to limit the spread of infection. While the technology was grounded in Bluetooth-based exposure notifications and privacy-preserving architectures, public engagement emerged as a critical…