IELTS Writing Task 1 for the Academic module requires test-takers to summarize, describe, or explain a chart, graph, table, or diagram, while the General Training module typically asks candidates to respond to a given situation with a letter.
For the Academic IELTS writing task 1, candidates are provided with visual information and are expected to write a descriptive report of at least 150 words within 20 minutes. For example, a line graph might show the changes in population size over several decades for various countries. An effective response would start with an introduction that paraphrases the prompt, followed by an overview that highlights the significant trends without mentioning any specifics. The body paragraphs should then detail the data, comparing and contrasting the changes over time.
Here’s a practical example of an introduction and overview for an Academic Task 1 question about a line graph:
“The graph illustrates the population growth trends in China, India, and the United States from 1950 to 2000. It is evident from the graph that while each country experienced an overall increase in population during this period, the rates of growth varied significantly.“
For the General Training IELTS writing task 1, candidates are asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining a situation. The letter must be at least 150 words in length, and it is recommended to spend about 20 minutes on this task as well. The letter may be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the prompt.
For instance, if a test-taker is given a situation where they have to write to a new employer about arriving late on the first day due to unforeseen circumstances, a good response would start with a suitable greeting and continue with an explanation of the situation. It should then provide a proposed solution or request assistance, and conclude with an appropriate sign-off.
Here’s a practical example of the opening and closing of such a letter:
“Dear [Employer’s Name],
I am writing to inform you that due to an unexpected transportation strike, I will regrettably be unable to arrive at the office on time for my first day of work tomorrow. I have explored alternative routes and I assure you that I will arrive as soon as possible.
…
I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and greatly appreciate your understanding.
Yours sincerely, [Your Name]“
In both tasks, it is crucial for candidates to follow the conventions of the task type (report for Academic, letter for General Training), organize information logically, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and spend the last few minutes reviewing their work for any errors. Practice with realistic examples and receiving feedback on your writing can be the most practical approach to improving your IELTS Writing Task 1 skills.
Mr. Jahangir Alam is an Electrical and Electronics Engineer with a broad range of experience spanning various engineering sectors. His fascination with engineering literature ignites his enthusiasm for writing and conducting research in the field. Moreover, he possesses substantial expertise in the English language system and its grammar.